In 1296, England’s King Edward I forced Scottish king John de Balliol, already known as a weak king, to abdicate the throne, jailed him and declared himself ruler of Scotland. If you see something that doesn't look right, Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. La famille de Wallace, de petits nobles, descend de Richard Wallace (Richard le Gallois), un propriétaire terrien vassal d’un des premiers membres de la famille Stewart (qui plus tard deviendra la lignée royale des Stuart). Sir William Wallace (c. 1270–August 5, 1305) was a Scottish knight and freedom fighter during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Wallace’s forces were vastly outnumbered, but the English had to cross a narrow bridge over the Forth before they could reach Wallace and his growing army.

Born circa 1270, near Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland, William Wallace was the son of a Scottish landowner.

Il est l'une des principales figures de la résistance écossaise contre l'Angleterre durant les guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse. Although many people are familiar with his story as told in the film Braveheart , Wallace’s story was a complex one, and he has reached an almost iconic status in Scotland. Wallace then organized a local army and attacked the English strongholds between the Forth and Tay rivers.On September 11, 1297, an English army confronted Wallace and his men at the Forth River near Stirling. He spearheaded his country’s long charge against the English toward freedom, and his martyrdom paved the way for eventual success.Born around 1270 to a Scottish landowner, William Wallace’s efforts to free Scotland from England’s grasp came just a year after his country initially lost its freedom, when he was 27 years old. On July 22, Wallace's troops suffered defeat in the Battle of Falkirk, and as quickly as that, his military reputation was ruined and he resigned his guardianship. When Wallace returned to Scotland in December 1297, he was knighted and proclaimed guardian of the kingdom, ruling in the deposed king’s name. He was fired from the network in 2017 after reports surfaced of his settlements for sexual harassment allegations.Buffalo Bill Cody earned his nickname by hunting and killing over 4,000 buffalo, and his status as an Old West legend was cemented with his traveling Wild West show.William Kidd is one of the most famous pirates in history, remembered for his execution for piracy on the Indian Ocean.William Wallace, a Scottish knight, became a central early figure in the wars to secure Scottish freedom from the English, becoming one of his country's greatest national heroes.© 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. He was seen by the Scots as a martyr and as a symbol of the struggle for independence, and his efforts continued after his death.Scotland gained its independence some 23 years after Wallace’s execution, with the Treaty of Edinburgh in 1328, and Wallace has since been remembered as one of Scotland’s greatest heroes.We strive for accuracy and fairness.

William Wallace, in full Sir William Wallace, (born c. 1270, probably near Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland—died August 23, 1305, London, England), one of Scotland’s greatest national heroes, leader of the Scottish resistance forces during the first years of the long and ultimately successful struggle to free Scotland from English rule.

On lui connaît deux frères, Malcolm et John. Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les Après sa mort, Wallace devient une icône dont la renommée dépasse les frontières de l'Écosse.

He went on to capture Stirling Castle, and Scotland was, for a brief period, nearly free of occupying English forces. Harry rapporte qu'il est éduqué par des oncles ecclésiastiques, mais il s'agit vraisemblablement d'une invention. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw.Flavor Flav is an American hip-hop artist known for his work with Public Enemy and for his appearances on multiple reality television series.Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I.William Seward was a New York governor and U.S. senator before serving as secretary of state under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.Daniel Hale Williams was one of the first physicians to perform open-heart surgery in the United States and founded a hospital with an interracial staff.One of jazz music's all-time greats, bandleader/pianist Count Basie was a primary shaper of the big-band sound that characterized mid-20th century popular music.Bill O'Reilly hosted the popular cable news program 'The O'Reilly Factor,' which began airing on Fox News in 2001.